National Business Systems Variations

National Business Systems Variations In this paper I will investigate how Porters jewel model clarifies the varieties in national business frameworks and similar monetary execution and how much different thoughts and approaches will be required. Watchman presented the precious stone model of national upper hand (1990) to clarify why various nations are more serious than others and why various organizations inside the nations are progressively serious. The model recommends that the national command post of an industry assumes a significant job in accomplishing a bit of leeway on an all inclusive scale. This command post contributes the basic factors that will bolster the associations in building preferences in worldwide rivalry. Japans car industry and US semiconductor industry have both been connected to Porters precious stone model in making one of a kind business frameworks and increasing upper hand over different ventures. Doorman (1990) recognized four determinants in accomplishing a national upper hand he infers that a blend of the four determinates inside a country has a gigantic impact on the serious quality of the organizations situated there. Watchman (1990) contends that serious enterprises appear as particular bunches of locally established firms. Bunches are associated through vertical relations, for example, purchasers coordinating with providers or through flat relations through clients, innovation, aptitudes, conveyance channels and so on (Chen et al 2008). These specific bunches will empower a country to make business frameworks which will prompt upper hand and financial achievement. Factor condition is the countries position on elements of creation that is important to contend in a given industry, for instance talented work or foundation. These national factors regularly give introductory favorable circumstances to the country. Every country has specific factor conditions that are increasingly great. For instance, Japans huge pool of specialists is reflected by the quantity of building graduates. These building graduates have been fundamental to Japans achievement in assortment of assembling businesses. Watchman (1990) brings up that these variables dont must be nature made or acquired. Home interest conditions can impact the making of explicit factor conditions which can influence the heading of the development and progression of item improvement. Doorman contends (1990) that home interest settles upon three significant qualities. First the blend of clients needs and needs. Second the requesting purchasers in the command post will pressure organizations into satisfying high guidelines. For instance Japanese purchasers esteem space-sparing gave the country a lead in minimized items and Americas significant distances have prompted serious quality in exceptionally enormous truck motors. Third, an industry will have a bit of leeway in showcase portions which are more significant at home than somewhere else. In every one of these examples, it isn't the size of the home market that is significant, yet the degree to which it urges firms to enhance. A huge home market which meets every one of the three conditions will be exceptionally steady of universal seriousness (Davie s and Ellis 2000). A related and supporting industry is the point at which one all inclusive fruitful assembling organization can make preferences in other comparable assembling organizations. A country ventures will be better ready to contend globally if there are groups of enterprises in the command post economy which are connected to one another through vertical or even connections among providers, clients and conveyance channels. For instance Germany has a bunch in synthetic substances and USA in the semi-conductor industry. Dyer (1994) found in his examination that the Japanese system associations with their providers can empower the organization to send their laborers to help clients with the work, position the processing plant close to the clients or even put resources into physical resources that are altered. This will along these lines permit the Japaneses auto organizations to stay aware of the stock and transportation costs low empowering them to improve the item advancement. For instance To yota had the option to profit by their creation arranges as they made get together manufacturing plants that are geologically close with their providers. The firm structure, methodology, and competition are the conditions administering how organizations are formed, overseen and manage residential contention in a country. The social components are significant for every country. For instance every nation will have diverse social qualities in which the business is organized. This will make benefits for every country and industry. In Japan the car business competition is solid, has seven significant organizations: Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Mitsubishi, Suzuki, Mazda, and Subaru which all battle for the piece of the overall industry. These seven organizations contend strongly in the home country, and inside different countries and markets. Solid local rivalry requests every one of these organizations to have prevalent advances, items, and the executives practices to contend and get by, for instance there is high number of architects in the board that accentuation on improving assembling forms. The US has just two fundamental organizations in v ehicle industry which are Ford and General Motors. The US fabricates have expressed that the nature of the vehicles of Japanese vehicles is superior to the US vehicles. Toyota and different automakers in Japan had the option to snatch 25% of the US auto advertise industry while the US home makers for the vehicles couldn't contend with the Japanese cost and on the nature of the item (Buffa 1984). Notwithstanding the four conditions, Porter (1990) brings up two significant parts which are the job of chance which are significant as it permits countries to move their serious position and change the states of the precious stone model. Chance occasions impactsly affect countries for instance the oil stun assisted with overhauling Japanese industry (Porter 1990). The job of the legislature is a significant impact on present day global rivalry. The legislatures can advance the arrangements a country ought to follow to make points of interest, empowering the enterprises in a country to build up a solid serious position all inclusive. For instance the administration strategy for Japan and US has made accomplishment for these countries. As per Porter (1990) governments can advance the preferences by guaranteeing there is high capability of item execution, moral principles, or empowering sensibility and exchange between the providers and purchasers on a residential level. For instance t he US governments gave enormous help in semiconductor industry in concentrating on explicit items that satisfy purchaser need for instance the rocket framework in the US national security. Countries can utilize Porters (1990) precious stone model to recognize which organizations frameworks they can work to create an upper hand and contend with others countries internationally. The Japanese have impressive preferences in Porters jewel factors. The semiconductor assembling and programming administrations are key ventures that have contributed incredibly to US development and efficiency during the 1970s. Okimoto, Sugana and Weinstein (1984) research found that the US organizations had the option to get upper hand in key ventures, for example, steel, autos and buyer gadgets. These organizations had the capacity to set the principles of every industry, make new innovation and control portions of the world market. The business sectors and enterprises that Japan have picked or made an upper hand are the cars, steel, bikes, cameras and little apparatuses. The accomplishment of Japanese vehicle industry is because of the cozy associations with their providers. For instance both Toyota and Nissan can work intimately with their flexibly creation system to deliver top notch vehicles; this gives the Japanese producers a bit of leeway over the US automakers (Dyer 1994). Examination found on Numakura (2004) article has demonstrated that the Japanese car organizations have more noteworthy higher overall revenues than the American organizations. This is on the grounds that the Japanese creation frameworks, for example, Just in time (JIT) and Kaizen have empowered the business to build their profitability and cost decrease. Contrasted with US, instead of having a cozy relationship, the organizations are bound to impact their provider by various key polices (Buffa 1987). During the 1970s the Japanese had w ork cost points of interest, solid systems of providers, extremely requesting buyers which empowered them to increase upper hand over different countries. Anyway Porter (1990) underplays the job of history, late improvement hypothesis, globalization, culture and administrative venture in deciding the upper hand. Because of characterizing the issue not entirely, he offers an inadequate arrangement (O Shaughnessy 1997). This shows different methodologies are required to clarify different business frameworks and relative financial execution in countries. Gerschenkron (1962) hypothesis on late industrialisation could be another way to deal with Porters hypothesis to clarify the monetary exhibition of a country. The hypothesis shows how Japan as a country had the option to experience a time of fast development during 1951-1990 that helped them to contend all around. Japans economy supported after the US declined as during the 1970s the Japanese organizations had the option to supplant the US heads in key enterprises. The creation and activity the executives empowered the Japanese businesses to turn into a serious country. This was done through their creation frameworks and assembling items requiring little to no effort. The Japanese organizations had the option to do this by offering the buyers great quality items at modest costs. Table 1 (Capdevielle Alvarez 1981) shows a similar proof of how US organizations efficiency found the middle value of at 2.7% in 1960 and diminished at - 0.3% at 1980. While simultaneously Japan found the middle value of an efficiency increment of 9.4%, Germany and France produ

What are Financial Statements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

What are Financial Statements - Essay Example The primary target of budgetary announcing is to move the data, regardless of whether subjective or quantitative, about a specific business to other people who are keen on contributing. Money related announcing gives monetary data with respect to the corporation’s capital financial specialists, loan bosses and banks who need to settle on choices on their capacity as capital suppliers. It is as a rundown of the presentation, or capacity, in expanding, overseeing, and use of the capital by an element. Money related revealing is spoken to by four kinds of fiscal summaries which show the company’s budgetary position. These budget reports are very demanding and give a quantitative review of the company’s money related wellbeing. The accounting report speaks to the budgetary circumstance of an organization by giving the benefits, liabilities, and proprietors value at a specific point in time or it focuses outs the organization's total assets. Resources are financial advantages held an organization because of its past exchanges. Also, liabilities are the obligations and commitments that an organization had provided that the company’s past exchanges. The pay articulation, otherwise called the benefit and shortfall proclamation shows the company’s net benefit or deficit during a given timeframe by detailing the company’s winning to its financial specialists. The third proclamation, the announcement of income reports the income for the working, financing and contributing exercises. In conclusion, the announcement of held income reports the adjustments in the held profit of the organization. Fiscal reports likewise incorporate notes which give advantageous data about the company’s money related circumstance by portraying the standards utilized in the bookkeeping group, the clarification of the data in the announcements or some other clarification that isn't a piece of the statement.â Budget summaries likewise help in the count of the budgetary proportions which are utilized to survey and gauge the money related circumstance of the organization and these additionally of help with examining the announcements themselves.â â

6 Effective Ways To Secure A Wireless Network

6 Effective Ways To Secure A Wireless Network Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!6 Effective Ways To Secure A Wireless NetworkUpdated On 18/05/2014Author : Irfan ShakeelTopic : SecurityShort URL : http://hbb.me/S5M342 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThere are mainly two types of networks one is wired and the other is wireless. Wireless network is simply a computer network that is wireless. The importance of wireless network is not a hidden truth. Many people of you also using different wireless network for your home and office computers, using a wireless network is not enough you have to secure your computer into the age of technology, below are the tips to secure your wireless network.#1 Change Administrative Password : Router is an essential component to deploy a network, at the core of any wifi home network there is a access point or router, for managing your network manufacturer provides and account to access into router setting, manuf acturer bind router with default password that can easily be find on manufacturer website you must change this password.#2 Think About SSID : SSID stands for Service Set IDentifier, you must change the default SSID name and turn off the SSID broadcasting to secure your wireless network. Basically most of access point and router continuously broadcast the network name (SSID) by your SSID name an attacker can identify your wireless device, if you turn off this than you are invisible for the other networks.#3 Limit Antenna Transmitter Power : Yes it sound cool but its not enough easy to implement, basically you will not find this feature on all the access point or router, but there are some routers that allow you to limit and reduce the transmitting power so that an illegitimate user cannot pick enough power to enter into the network.Well there are some attenuator are available in the market that reduce the transmitting power.#4 Use Static IP :  Internet Protocol (IP) ar e the unique identity of the devices over the network, technology has been changed now most of the routers using dynamic IP address that is allow IP to every machine (computer or router etc) dynamically, this is not the right way to the home user, you must use the static or fixed IP mechanism instead of DHCP to prevent the misuse of your network.#5 Turn On Firewall : Now a days routers contain built in firewall that prevents hackers to gaining access into your computer, you must check that your firewall should turn on because there is a option to turn it off. Beside it you must install an extra firewall on your computer to enhance the security.#6 Use Encryption:Cryptography is simply the art of secrete communication, all the wireless equipment support some form of encryption. You must enable encryption feature to enhance the security. If you are using encryption technique so that your data that travel on air cannot read by human, if an attacker start sniffing on your network than he would not able to read your data.READHOW TO: Pull Readers In To Your Blog PostsThis article is written by Irfan Shakeel. He is an Ethical Hacker/Penetration tester and currently running a Hacking Blog.

Use Of Manual Therapy Treatments For Patients With Neck...

Reviewer #3: Thank you for the opportunity to review this paper. The research question is valuable with respect to the use of manual therapy treatments for patients with neck pain. The ability to ascertain the effects of mobilization on blood pressure has not had a lot of attention and therefore the research brings new knowledge to the topic. The outcome of the research indicating a reduction in systolic BP with a unilat PA mobilization is also of interest and in contrast to other research, even if this is a non neck pain group. The paper is well written, the methodology clear and robust. The results are clearly presented and the conclusion is sound. There are no typographical or grammatical errors that I could see. Comment #1: My only comment is perhaps the authors could discuss either in the introduction or conclusion a little more the relationship with blood pressure and vertebral artery insufficiency (VBI). Response: We agree that discussing the relationship between blood pressure and vertebral artery risks would be helpful. (â€Å"Introduction† section in the middle of page 5) Instead of VBI, we discussed the relationship between high blood pressure and vertebral artery dissection: â€Å"This hypertensive phenomenon becomes increasingly relevant because it has been associated as a risk factor for vertebral artery dissection or VAD (Rushton et al., 2014, Pezzini et al, 2006). Notwithstanding, the overall incidence of VAD is approximately 1-1.5 per 100,000 (Lee et al., 2006,Show MoreRelatedEssay On Soft Tissue Mobilizationation1496 Words   |  6 Pagesinitial presentation and pain level during the evaluation, soft-tissue mobilization and myofascial release was performed. The patient was positioned supine with one pillow and a bolster placed under bilateral lower extremities. Extreme stiffness in bilateral sternocleidomastoid muscles consisted as the main focus of the initial treatment. 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Not only does this article provide interventions but it also describes clinical decision making which I foundRead MoreEvaluation Of A Form Of Manual Therapy ( Mt ) Affects Conditioned Pain Modulation Essay1071 Words   |  5 Pagesform of manual therapy (MT) affects conditioned pain modulation (CPM) among adults with chronic idiopathic neck pain (CINP). Scope of the problem: â€Å"Why is the study important?† Chronic neck pain is common, costly, and a leading cause of disability. Literature suggests that ascending pain pathways (i.e. pain pressure threshold or PPT) and/or descending pain pathways (i.e. CPM) may be impaired in those with chronic pain [please see Appendix for illustration of ascending and descending pain pathways]Read MoreMoreover, The Substance Abuse And Mental Health (2011)712 Words   |  3 Pagesthat 27–60 percent of chronic pain patients use CAM.† Nonetheless, clinicians are urged to learn about this alternative treatment for pain which raise the possibility of interactions with conventional treatments. Cheatle et al., reports that acupuncture, one of the most widely used CAM therapies for substance abuse, yoga, and optimal healing environment are some of the many options currently being used and studied in the literature as options for treatment of patients with SUDs (2014, p. 46-47). 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I frequented several hospitals and underwent numerous exams and treatments, but my symptoms remained. Frustrated and disappointed, Ilost confidence in myself and motivation to overcome this challenge. While I was unableRead MoreObservation Of The Client, The Head1318 Words   |  6 Pagesmotion examination of the cervical spine indicates pain 2 type on active and passive extension. Similarly, pain 2 type is reproduced on right side flexion on both active and passive movement. On passive accessory intervertebral movement examination, Postero-anterior central pressure (PA) reproduces pain before resistance at the 6th cervical vertebrae. Postero-anterior unilateral pressure on the right articular processes patient experiences pain before resistance at the 6th and 7th cervical vertebraeRead MoreA Research On The Musculoskeletal System905 Words   |  4 Pagesjoint’s range of motion, a buildup of calcium, the formation of scar tissue and pain. 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Chronic neck pain patient received the traditional bone setting technique (TBS) (which is a soft manual mobilization technique focusing on the muscles, jointsRead MoreNursing Case Study1214 Words   |  5 Pagesacute unilateral neck pain resulted in a significant decrease (P .001) in self-reported level of pain at worst. This reduction in pain across all subjects almost reached clinical significance. Additionally, the reduction in worst pain reported from pre- to post-treatment was significantly different (P = .027) between the two groups with the AP group experiencing a greater reduction in pain than the LAT group. Therefore, the AP glide may be a better treatment option for reducing pain in individuals

Essay on Characteristics that Accompany Fetal Alcohol...

Characteristics that Accompany Fetal Alcohol Syndrome There are different characteristics that accompany fetal alcohol syndrome or FAS in the different stages of a childs life. At birth, infants with intrauterine exposure to alcohol frequently have low birth rate; pre-term delivery; a small head circumference; and the characteristic facial features of the eyes, nose, and mouth (Phelps, 1995). Some of the facial abnormalities that are common of children with FAS are: small head size, small eye openings, broad nasal bridge, flattened mid-faces, thin upper lip, skin folds at the corners of the eyes, indistinct groove on the upper lip, low nasal ridge, and an abnormal smallness of the lower jaw (Wekselman, Spiering, Hetteberg,†¦show more content†¦There are many behavioral characteristics that are common among children with FAS. The most common characteristic is hyperactivity (Phelps, 1995). Hyperactivity is found in 85% of FAS-affected children regardless of IQ(Wekeselman 1995). School failure, behavior management difficulties , and safety issues are some of the problems associated with hyperactivity and attention deficit disorder. Another behavioral abnormality of with children with FAS, is social problems. Specific difficulties included inability to respect personal boundaries, inappropriately affectionate, demanding of attention, bragging, stubborn, poor peer relations, and overly tactile in social interactions (Phelps, 1995). Children are sometimes not diagnosed with FAS until they reach kindergarten and are in a real school setting. School-aged children with FAS still have most of the same physical and mental problems that were diagnosed when they were younger. The craniofacial malformations is one of the only physical characteristic that diminishes during late childhood (Phelps, 1995). Several studies have evaluated specific areas of cognitive dysfunction in school-age children exposed parentally to alcohol. Researchers have substantiated: (a) short term memory deficits in verbal and visual ma terial; (b) inadequate processing of information, reflected sparse integration of information and poor quality of responses; (c) inflexible approaches to problem solving; and (d)Show MoreRelatedAlcohol Use For Disease Control And Prevention1446 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Alcohol Use in Pregnancy.† CDC. 17 April 2014. Web. 20 April 2016. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that there is no known safe amount of alcohol use during pregnancy or while trying to get pregnant. The article suggests that â€Å"women also should not drink alcohol if they are sexually active and do not use effective contraception (birth control). 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Imbalaneed nutrition: More than body requirements. D. Interrupted family processes. 5. The nurse is caring for a client who underwent a subtotal gastrectomy. To manage dumping syndrome, the nurse should advise the client to A. restrict fluid intake to 1 qt (1,000 mL)/day. B. drink liquids only with meals. C. don t drink liquids 2 hours before meals. D. drink liquids only between m eals. 6. A client seeks care for low back painRead MorePsy 244 Essay10464 Words   |  42 Pagesthe child) Continuity vs. discontinuity- each new event builds on earlier experiences vs. series of discrete steps or stages in which behaviors get reorganized into qualitatively new set of behaviors Situational influences vs. individual characteristics Cultural universals vs. cultural relativism Risk and resilience What are the contrasting ideas, or principles, about development to which each theme refers? 2. In his theory of mental development, what position on the theme of continuity-discontinuityRead MoreUnit 2 study guide8637 Words   |  35 Pagesneuropathies. neuropathic pain- results from primary injury to the peripheral or central nervous system and is not the result of pain signaling from peripheral tissues or organs peripheral neuropathic pain- caused by peripheral nerve trauma, diabetic or alcohol abuse-induced neuropathy, carcinoma, nutritional deficiencies, and HIV. central neuropathic pain- caused by a lesion or dysfunction in the CNS hemiagnosia pain- form of central pain associated with stroke that produces paralysis and hypersensitivity/allodynia

Should Prostitution Be Legalized Canada - 1379 Words

Sexual services have been part of societies for millennia. They date back to as early as ancient Mesopotamia, in which females were spiritually obligated to demonstrate Babylonian hospitality by engaging foreigner in sexual intercourse. Over time, the subject of prostitution has surfaced in spiritual and social discussion, and more recently into legal and moral discourses with an emphasis on the rights of sex workers. Since the recent phenomenon of advanced women’s rights through rigorous activist groups in the late nineteenth to early twentieth century, propelling the advancement of women’s rights movements began to immerge in the first world. At its core, prostitution is not an individual issue, but rather, a societal issue, and†¦show more content†¦Such statistics demonstrate the urgent need for increased protection of these sex workers while on the job. Lack of legal recognition of prostitution as an industry only leaves sex workers vulnerable to abuse in a n unregulated system without safety standards. Prostitutes do not report most assaults to police due to fear of further abuse or being charged for soliciting. Therefore, decriminalization is necessary in order to detach the social stigma from being employed in the sex industry, as it is only then that police will be able to take the cases of these victims seriously, and allow them to experience the full benefits of the justice system. According to the Network of Sex Work Projects, â€Å"historically, anti-trafficking measures have been more concerned with protecting women’s ‘purity’ than with ensuring [sex workers’] human rights.† Therefore, it is essential to decriminalize prostitution should sex workers receive adequate working and human rights. The 2010 case of Bedford v. Canada, Terri Bedford, along with several other prostitutes, argued to the courts that the criminalization of prostitution placed their lives and safety at risk. Criminalizati on of prostitution impartially prosecutes exploiters and protectors, such as bodyguards, further intercepting prostitute’s attempts to

Dumas Method Molecular Weight Determination Example For Students

Dumas Method: Molecular Weight Determination Dumas Method Background of the Study Problem In this experiment, an unknown liquid is in need to be identified and one of the key factors to identify it is to determine its molecular weight. In order to determine the molecular weight of a particular substance which in this experiment’s case is a volatile liquid, the need to convert the liquid into a gas arises. The relation among the pressure, volume, temperature and the number of moles of a gas will be an important key in the conclusion of its molecular weight. However, in the process of vaporization, there is a possibility that some of the vaporized liquid will escape the flask and will be replaced with air. If this happens, it will incorporate error in the measurement of the mass of the vaporized liquid, thus contributing error in the computations for its molecular weight. Objectives The experiment aims to: ï‚ · Determine the molecular weight of benzene and an unknown liquid by applying the simple variation of the Dumas Method which is an appropriate process in the determination of organic volatile substances that are liquid at room temperature. Utilize the Ideal Gas Law and Berthelot’s equation in connection with the experiment Get a hint in the identity of the unknown volatile liquid. II. ï‚ · ï‚ · Research Questions ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · What is the molecular weight of Benzene? What is the molar mass of the unknown liquid? What is the unknown liquid? Conceptual Framework The Dumas method of molecular weight determination was historically a procedure used to determine the molecular weight of an unknown substance. The Dumas method is appropriate to determine the molecular weights of volatile organic substances that are liquids at room temperature. In the early 19th century, Jean-Baptiste Andrà © Dumas, a distinguished French chemist, created a relatively simple method for determination of the molecular weight of a substance. With this method, molecular weight is calculated by measuring the mass of a known volume of a vaporized liquid. Because the concept of the mole had not been developed in Dumas’ era, he computed relative molecular weights based on relative gas densities. Though Dumas got mixed results based on erroneous assumptions concerning elements in the gas phase, he is credited with establishing values for the molecular weights of thirty elements. In the modern version of the Dumas procedure, an Erlenmeyer flask is used rather than the glass bulb of Dumas’ day. The temperature, pressure and volume of the vapor are determined and the molar mass is found utilizing the Ideal Gas Law. The procedure entailed placing a small quantity of the unknown substance into a tared vessel of known volume. The vessel is then heated in a boiling water bath; all the air within the flask would be expelled, replaced by the vapor of the unknown substance. When no remaining liquid can be observed, the vessel may be sealed (e.g. with a flame), dried, and weighed. By subtracting the tare of the vessel, the actual mass of the unknown vapor within the vessel can be calculated. Assuming the unknown compound obeyed the ideal gas equation, the number of moles of the unknown compound, n, can be determined by PV = nRT where the pressure, P, is the atmospheric pressure, V is the measured volume of the vessel, T is the absolute temperature of the boiling water bath, and R is the ideal gas constant. By dividing the mass in grams of the vapor within the vessel by the calculated number of moles, the molecular weight may be obtained. Two major assumptions are used in this method: ï‚ · The compound vapor behaves ideally. Essay About MyselfV References Grider, Douglas J., Tobiason, Joseph D., Tobiason, Fred L. (1988). Molecular Weight Determination by an Improved Temperature Monitored Vapor Density Method. Journal of Chemical Education, 65 (7), 641. Kaya, Julie J., Campbell, J. Arthur (1967). Molecular Weights from Dumas Bulb Experiments. Journal of Chemical Education, 44 (7), 394. APPENDIX A Computations of Data and Results A. Benzene Pcorr = 24.94 inHg – 24.94 inHg 1 + 18.810-5 (24.89) Pcorr = 24.82607485 inHg Mair = (24.82607485 inHg) (1 atm / 29.92 inHg) (0.137 L) (29g/mol) (0.08205 L-atm/K-mol) (298.04 K) Mair = 0.0110609004 g Mvapor = 77.2679 g – 76.8648 g + 0.0110609004 g Mvapor = 0.4141609004 g MW = (0.4141609004g)(0.08205)(298.04K) 128(48.30989391)(298.04) (298.04 )2 MWbenzene = 84.9687g/mol % error = I 78 – 84.9687I x 100% 78 % error = 8.9342 % B. Unknown Liquid Pcorr = 25.14 inHg – 25.14 inHg 1 + 18.810-5 (25.667) Pcorr = 24.02188244 inHg Mair = (24.02188244 inHg) (1 atm / 29.92 inHg) (0.1375 L) (29g/mol) (0.08205 L-atm/K-mol) (298.817 K) Mair = 0.1305756683 g Mvapor = 77.2679 g – 76.8648 g + 0.1305756683 g Mvapor = 0.4237756683 g MWunknown liquid = (0.4237756683 g)(0.08205 L-atm/K-mol)(298.817 K) (24.02188244 inHg)(1 atm/ 29.92 inHg)(0.1375 L) MWunknown liquid = 94.1180 g/mol

Population in the Philippines free essay sample

The Philippines is home to more than 90 million people as of 2013. Overpopulation and industrialization could perhaps be the major contributors to environmental problems being experienced in the country. With overpopulation and industrialization, our natural resources have a higher demand than supply. Our country is rich in natural resources. We have abundant gold, copper, sulphur, and nickel reserves. We are also surrounded by waters due to our archipelagic state which makes us one of the top fish producing countries in the world. Our vast forests also house a lot of plants and trees which help prevent or decrease the amount of flood in our lands. However, in just a short amount of time, our country’s natural resources are quickly diminishing due to environmental problems experienced in the Philippines. Here are some of the major environmental problems in our country today. Deforestation Towards the end of the 20th century, the country’s forest cover dropped from 70% down to just 20%. We will write a custom essay sample on Population in the Philippines or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From 1934 – 1988, almost 9. 8 million hectares of our forest were destroyed. At 2000, we had 600,000 hectares of old growth forest left. With massive deforestation, lots of species are also endangered. More than 400 plants and animals are currently threatened with extinction including the dugong, tamaraw, and the Philippine eagle. Deforestation also contributes to soil erosion, disruption of the water cycle, and massive flood and drought. Another major cause of deforestation is the practice of kaingin by most Filipino farmers. The Kaingin System is the slashing and burning of forest trees and vegetation in order to convert them to agricultural lands or pasture for livestock. Seeds left over at the area are burned so there is no more chance for these seeds to grow into trees. In 2010, farmers from Isabela who practice kaingin have destroyed 20 hectares of forest which would then be planted with coconut seedlings. This type of practice contributes to soil erosion and the ultimate collapse of the environment within the area which would lead to poor air quality and habitat loss for animals. Air Pollution With increasing human activity, air pollution is worsened. It was reported in 2013 that public utility vehicles, mostly jeepneys, produce 22,000 metric tons of soot emissions per year. More than half a million diesel fuelled jeepneys, trucks, buses, and other private vehicles contribute to about 70% of the total soot or black carbon emissions in the Philippines. Aside from vehicles, open disposal facilities greatly contribute to global warming for they become an large source of greenhouse gas emissions. About 1000 dumpsites, open and controlled, exist in the entire Philippines. Studies show that dumpsites comprise 34% of human-related methane emissions to the atmosphere. Methane is more harmful than carbon dioxide in a way that it has 23 times more heat trapping power. Air pollutants such as â€Å"dioxins† and â€Å"furans† are two of the most common emitted pollutants in our country. These two chemicals are the byproducts of incomplete combustion of household garbage. These chemicals have a serious impact on the environment and in public health. These chemicals may be deposited in leafy plants and could possibly be eaten by farm animals and fish. The chemical â€Å"dioxin† accumulates in fatty tissues and is passed into humans via consumption of animal products such as egg, dairy, fish, and meat. In 2012, The DENR signed a deal that aims to ban backyard burning. Water Pollution Bodies of water in our country are polluted by toxic industrial waste and sewage that is directly dumped without proper treatment into these bodies. Just 10% of the total sewage in the Philippines is treated and disposed in an environmentally safe manner. As of 2013, The Manila Bay, which is the country’s most polluted body of water, contains a mixture domestic sewage, toxic industrial effluents from factories and shipping operations, leachate from garbage dumps, and runoff from chemical agriculture. These pollutants produce a high level of fecal coliform, and presence of heavy metals, pesticides, and excess feeds in the water. Damages of the water contamination reach up to 4 billion pesos yearly, mostly in fisheries, exports and mortality costs due to waterborne diseases. Major river systems in the country such as the Pasig River contain a load of oil slicks and lots of floating garbage and feces which results to a dark colored water and an unpleasant odor. High levels of organic loads, heavy metals, phosphates, nitrates, and pesticides degrade the quality of the water of the Pasig river, as well as other rivers in the Philippines due to the continuing industrialization of our nation which began during the post-World War II period. Lots of coastal areas are affected by the â€Å"red tide† phenomenon wherein our bodies of water change in color due to high algal biomass or concentration of algae. The most harmful algae produce red tide toxin which is carried by shellfishes. When these shellfishes are consumed by humans, there is a huge risk of paralytic, diarrheic, and amnesic shellfish poisoning. Red tide also causes a lot of economic damage apart from health and environmental problems. In 2013, the BFAR has raised a red tide alert on the coasts of Bataan due to high contamination of the toxin. Illegal Mining Our country is rich in minerals such as mercury, gold, copper, and nickel which attracts both local and international miners to come to our country. The most controversial mining issue is in the island of Palawan. There are 429 mining claims and applications that threaten Palawan’s protected zones. These zones include 17 key biodiversity areas, 2 UNESCO World Heritage sites, numerous watersheds, endemic flora and fauna and home of indigenous tribes. Palawan mining has caused destructions of its virgin forests and siltation of water sources. These events have pushed local farmers and Palawenos to cry for help for their land. Mining also contributes to air pollution due to the release of greenhouse gases such as methane from mine explosions and water pollution due to contamination of water which increases its salinity. The contamination of the water comes from toxic leftover chemical deposits.

Prosopopoeia - Definition and Examples in Rhetoric

Prosopopoeia s in Rhetoric A figure of speech in which an absent or imaginary person is represented as speaking is called  prosopopoeia. In classical rhetoric, its a type of personification or impersonation. Prosopopoeia was one of the exercises used in the training of future orators. In The Arte of English Poesie (1589), George Puttenham called prosopopoeia the counterfeit impersonation. Etymology From the Greek,  prà ³sopon  face, person, and  poià ©in  to make, to do. Pronunciation pro-so-po-po-EE-a Examples and Observations Prosopopoeia allows its users to adopt the voices of others; but it also has the potential to show them that when they think they are speaking in their own person, they are prosopopeias themselves.(Gavin Alexander, Prosopopeia: The Speaking Figure. Renaissance Figures of Speech, ed. by Sylvia Adamson, Gavin Alexander, and Katrin Ettenhuber. Cambridge University Press, 2007)The iron tongue of midnight hath told twelve:Lovers, to bed; tis almost fairy time.(Theseus in William Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream, Act 5, Scene 1) Prosopopeia and Catachresis That a catechesis can be a prosopopoeia, in the etymological sense of giving face, is clear from such ordinary instances as the face of a mountain or the eye of a hurricane. It is possible that, instead of prosopopeia being a subspecies of the generic type catachresis (or the reverse), the relationship between them is more disruptive than that between genus and species.(Paul De Man and Wlad Godzich, The Resistance to Theory. University of Minnesota Press, 1986) Apostrophe and Personification in Keats Who hath not seen thee oft amid thy store?Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may findThee sitting careless on a granary floor,Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind;Or on a half-reapd furrow sound asleep,Drowsed with the fume of poppies, while thy hookSpares the next swath and all its twinà ¨d flowers:And sometimes like a gleaner thou dost keepSteady thy laden head across a brook;Or by a cyder-press, with patient look,Thou watchest the last oozings, hours by hours.(John Keats, Ode to Autumn) Prosopopeia in Classical Rhetoric Under the term prosopopeia, as can be inferred etymologically from the Greek and Latin appellations, authors use the device of introducing in discourse a feigned presentation of characters or personified things, that is, feigned sub specie personae. The usual form of this presentation is through the attribution of human properties or qualities, especially those of speaking or listening (the terms dialogismos and sermonocinatio refer to this property). The device must be properly regulated by the literary norms of stylistic decorum.The majority of authors usually distinguish between two modalities in attributing the device to characters or personified things: (1) direct discourse (prosopopoeia recta) or (2) indirect discourse (prosopopoeia obliqua). The most elaborated doctrine concerning this figure of speech, as in the case with ethopoeia, appeared in ancient Greek handbooks for rhetorical exercises (progymnasmata), in which both appear tightly linked.(Jose Antonio Mayoral, Prosopop oeia. Encyclopedia of Rhetoric, ed. by Thomas O. Sloane, Oxford University Press, 2001) Prosopopoeia in FilmsThe easiest means to prosopopoeia in moving pictures is using animation to give human shape and motion to lifeless things.A train at the top of a hill sniffs a flower before swooping down the other slope. Holsters even spread themselves to receive Panchitos revolvers (The Three Caballeros, Norma Ferguson). A steam engine is given eyes, piston chambers that thrust like feet when it pulls, and a mouth and voice that cry All aboard (Dumbo, Walt Disney and Ben Sharpsteen). A building hoist falling at breakneck speed politely slides across to the next shaft on meeting someone, sliding back again after it has passed him (Rhapsody in Rivets, Leon Schlesinger and Isadore Freleng).(N. Roy Clifton, The Figure in Film. Associated University Presses, 1983) Also Known As: evocation

Construction website evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Construction website evaluation - Essay Example Generally speaking, each construction company has its own motto, perspective, work ethic and attitude on how and what to build. These can vary greatly, but their goal is always the same- to gain more clients, construct more buildings and become successful and acknowledges in the construction business. Once the idea or notion of what to build is created, the customer contacts his or her construction company of choice. They meet and discuss the task at hand, and if they agree on things- a contract is signed to start the construction project. The signing of the contract can be arduous and take a long time since many details have to be agreed upon, such as the cost of the project, exactly how it will be carried out, the estimated duration of constructing and many other details. But if both sides manage to reach an understanding and the company can supply what the customer is interested in, the project is launched. Once the contract is signed, the construction company begins its preparations for the project, and this involves staff members and workers of different areas and fields. One or more architects will be involved, as will construction workers, accountants, lawyers if necessary and many others. The company may have to use sub-contract companies in order to complete the project within the monetary and time frames. This means that another contract will have to be signed between the major construction company that originally took on the construction project and other smaller companies or workers that dont belong to the major company who will be contracted to work on the project. This of course depends on the scope of the project. Finally, when everything is arranged, the implementation stage begins. The materials for the construction project are brought to the location of the intended building (sometimes via other moving companies or industries) and the builders can start constructing the building under the guide of construction manager and the architect or

A New Company Valuation Model and its Application On the Royal Bank of Essay

A New Company Valuation Model and its Application On the Royal Bank of Scotland Plc - Essay Example Bank of Scotland consortium, where the transaction price was approximately â‚ ¬72billion and in the end, this investment was found to be worth nearly zero. Investors have lost billions of pounds and dollars amidst hypes of valuations in practically everything where one may look for an opportunity to invest safely and expect returns. One of the reasons for such losses is that investors are not sufficiently well informed about their investment decisions that they are making or the risks that they are taking on. Buyers tend to depend upon market information published by various organisations or rating agencies. The irony is, these agencies themselves have been inflating the values amidst their own problems. Accordingly, the valuation of companies should no longer be treated as sacrosanct. The specialised lengthy and complex process that companies carry out to make decisions pertaining to mergers and acquisitions can no longer be taken for what it is. Every investor buying shares in a listed company should have reasonable visibility into the value of the company so that he/she can judge the risks and develop balanced portfolios. This dissertation will document comprehensively the current generally accepted concepts and methodologies of company valuation techniques. In addition it will be my endeavour to propose an integrated model in which the investors can apply data and information and evaluate the company value with a reasonable level of accuracy. In this dissertation an effort has been made to address the problems related to the methodology of valuations that has been adopted recently to predict the net worth of companies. The current financial valuation techniques of a company primarily comprise of four methods (Jacob, 2004: pp1-4 and Fernandes, 2007: pp2-19); All four methods result in different ways of thinking and often in different valuations. The investors normally do not understand which method is more suitable for them to use for making the most informed

Processes of Employee Resourcing

Processes of Employee Resourcing INTRODUCTION EMPLOYEE RESOURCING PROCESS Employee resourcing process is a part of human resourcing management which addresses one of the core areas of human resource practices: recruitment and selection. The greatest and most precious Assets of any organization is its employees and the most successful organizations comprise of a well formulated strategy and better management of human resources. The major role of human resource management is acquiring the employee services, developing their skills motivating them to high levels of performance And ensure that they continue to maintain their commitment to organizational objectives that leads to the implementation of organizational Strategy. Now considering the broad of context of global recession with increasing competition and scarcity, for Modern corporation for operating in its core firms the large scale employment is both a constraint and opportunity, where we can see the birth of strategic human resource management. In order to say employee resourcing process supports strategic human resource management, by considering the facts we can see that the strategic management of human resources is spread in successive layers of organization, which is addressing some fundamental environmental demands starting from hiring the right people for participation, motivating them to achieve organizational objectives. EMPLOYEE RESOURCING PROCESS SUPPORTING STRATEGIC HRM Resourcing is a process which helps management to establish and then change the behaviour of employees and increase their competencies too. Strategies of resourcing are basically two: Recruitment: Recruitment is the process by which an applicant is attracted towards the company and where the organization sells itself as an attractive workplace. Selection: Selection is the process in which a candidate is given a job from the pool of applicants, even assessing the applicant’s performance in accordance with the legislation and companies requirements. Selection is different from requirement, where recruitment technically precedes selection. Recruitment involves identifying the sources of manpower and stimulating them to apply for jobs in the organizations. On the other hand selection is the process choosing best out of recruited. Recruitment aims at increasing the number of applications for increasing the selection ratios. SELECTION PROCESS According to Gupta (2006), selection is a process of choosing the most suitable persons out of all the participants. In this process, relevant information about applicant is collected through series of steps so as to evaluate their competence for the job to be filled. Selection is the process of assessing the candidates by various means and making a choice followed by an offer of employment (Graham, 1998, p.206). The selection process includes all activities related to internal movement of people across positions in departments and as well as hiring. The process should match the available human resources to jobs or positions in the organization. The main strategic concern is Design, Careful attention should be given to Design a selection system that supports the organizational strategy. For example if a company plans to diversify or is going to change its strategy a careful analysis should be made of the types of people who will be needed to staff the new business or businesses and also parallel analysis should be made of general availability Of such person. Even though some Companies say that this type of planning will not yield a sufficient return on their investment of Time and energy, they say that they will go out and hire the appropriate people from the competition, if necessary, when they are needed. Strategic fit is the key to the success of any recruitment and selection activity. Gathering of evidence and information does selection process from a variety of sources, most commonly by interviews, assessment centre’s, psychometric tests and references. Any selection method must be job related. Generally there are four stages of selection where these stages are again divided. Short-list from evidence supplied Selection process Assessment of evidence from all sources Validating selection 1. Short-listing Short-listing can be a difficult process if supply far exceeds demand or if the criteria specified for the job are so general that they fail to act as self-selecting filter. In some organizations, short-listing can be fairly arbitrary but in others an objective assessment against the job description and person specification or competency requirements will take place. 2. Selection It is unusual for one selection method to be used alone. A combination of two or more methods is generally used. A. Application forms Forms were considered to act as a useful preliminary to employment interviews and decisions. This made sorting of applications and short listing easier and enabled interviewers to use the form as the basis for the interview. Generally these are used as a straight forward way of giving a standard synopsis of applicant’s history. B. Telephone interviewing These can be used if speed is particularly important, and if geographical distance is an issue, as interviews with appropriate candidates can be arranged immediately. CIPD (2006) report that 56% of organizations use this method of selection. Positive aspect is content will be concentrated rather than person. Interviews Various interviews include one-to-one, one-to-two, panel, sequential and behavioral interviews.( these interviews are not discussed in brief as they are discussed in detail in the below 2nd section) C. Tests The use of tests in employment procedures is surrounded by for and against feelings. Tests can be seen as giving credibility to selection decisions in strategic aspects. Different types of tests include 1.Psychological tests, 2. General intelligence tests, 3. Special attitude tests, 4. Trainability tests, 5. Attainment tests. 6. Aptitude tests, 3. Assessments centre’s Assessment centre’s is a multi method strategy for selection and may include interviews and psychometric tests. Assessment centers are developed from the recruitment criteria. For each dimension identified for a particular job role a variety of exercises or tasks are developed to test that dimension. Design of an assessment centre is crucial and needs to be specific to the vacancy being filled and to the organization. 4. Validation of selection procedures The critical information that is important for determining validity is the selection criteria used, the selection process used, and evaluation of individual at the time of selection and current performance of individual. It is useful for validation process if a record is made of the scores that each achieved in each part of the selection process. Test results are easy to quantify and for interview results a simple grading can be used. This includes medical checks and reference checks. Reference check helps to confirm (or deny) the information received from the employee resourcing process (factual check) and/or provide evidence of character or ability (character reference). Factual reference gives an indication of the candidate’s previous experience, his /her suitability and development potential Useful to provide the referee with a job description and ask his/her questions about the candidate’s previous job performance and relate this to the position on offer. Structured telephone reference check is the most beneficial way to obtain the information as people are usually more forthcoming with verbal feedback than written information. If the company does supply a reference it must be accurate. Employee resourcing policy should state clearly whose reference will be used, when in the process they will taken up and what kind of references will be necessary (e.g. from former employers). Objectives of Selection The basic idea in a selection process is to solicit maximum possible information about the candidates to ascertain their suitability for employment. Various steps involved in a selection process. Firstly, the selection process depends upon the type of personnel to be selected. For example, more info is required for the selection of managerial person when compared with subordinate workers. Secondly, it depends on the sources of recruitment and the method that is adopted for making contact with prospective candidates. For example in case of advertisement, selection process is more comprehensive and time-consuming, where as in the case of campus recruitment the process is shortened Thirdly, it also depends upon on the number of candidates that are available for selection. If the number is large enough, there is a need for creating various filtering points and reducing the number of applicants at each successive point. There is no standard selection procedure to be used in all organizations or for all jobs. The complexity of selection procedures increases with the level and responsibility of the position to be filled. Therefore, the strategy and the method used for selecting employees varies from firm to firm and form one job to another. Selection Interviews Legislation underpinning the selection process in strategically aspects â€Å"Law is not an abstract thing, it’s a living organism Since it’s applied on living human beings â€Å" Impact of legislation on selection process Right from the starting legislation has greatly influenced the selection process. Legislation is geared to remove discrimination from the process and ensure equal opportunity. Any selection process is designed to discriminate, but it is on the grounds of who has the best skills and abilities which fits the job and nothing else. Lester says, â€Å"When people sell their services and spend their lives in the premises of the purchaser of the services, a varying amount of dissatisfaction, discontent, industrial unrest likely to occur Hence the need for employee legislations. The employee legislation, labour legislation, human resource legislation whatever name it may be called refers to one and same concepts that cover a number of legislations passed by the governments. As the companies invest a lot through joint ventures or own source will definitely look towards concept of maximizing profit, which will lead to exploitation of Human resources and the executives Needs to be trained in the labour legislations, sociology, psychology, and psychiatry aspects. Now we will discuss the Federal laws and state laws specifying required, acceptable and prohibited employment practices, place constraints on recruitment, selection, placement and training and other human resource activities. Facts and resources say legislation and regulations enacted by governments have a direct impact on area of HRM policy and practice in which they are concerned. Moon (1991) noted there is an impact of legislation in areas such as equal opportunity, occupational health and safety and industrial relations in Australia. Moore and Devereaux Jennings stated, †In Canada, to a considerable extent, legal regulations shape human resources policies and constrain HRM practices.† Source: ( Bob Kane, Ian palmer.1995.International Journal of Man power: page no 11-19,viewed on December 3rd 2008 ,15:16) link- .http://www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/viewPDF.jsp?contentType=ArticleFilename=html/Output/Published/EmeraldFullTextArticle/Pdf/0160160501.pdf) From the above figure we can easily identify the potential influences of legislation on HRM. LEGISLATIONS IN UNITED KINGDOM If we take United Kingdom, the employment laws are concerned with deterring employers from discriminating. There are two major acts of parliament that govern sex discrimination matters in UK, they are the Equal Pay Act 1970 and the Sex Discrimination Act 1975. Sex discrimination is an area of law which has been one of EU competence so appeals can be made to the European court of justice. Sex discrimination Act and Racial Relations Act Under this terms of Sex discrimination act(SDA) and the Race relations act 1976 (RRA), it is unlawful to discriminate in employment-including recruitment, training and promotion-on the grounds of a person’s sex or martial status (SDA) or their race, colour ,nationality, ethinic and national orgin (RRA) Three different types of discrimination is defined under this act Direct discrimination Indirect discrimination Victimisation Gender Reassignment Sexual orientation Genuine occupational orientation Race relations amendment act 2000 Disability discrimination Act Under the terms of this act (DDA) discrimination will arise if , for a reason which relates to the person’s disability, the employer treats that person less favourably than it treats or would treat others who are not disabled ,unless there is a substantial justifaction. Under this act a disabled person is defined as anyone with â€Å"physical or mental impairment which has substantial and long term adverse effect on his/her ability to carry out normal day to day activities. Employers are expected to make â€Å"reasonable adjustments† to accommodate people with disabilities. Religious cultural beliefs Under this act no applicant should receive less favourable treatment on the grounds of his/her religion. This legislation out lawing discrimination on grounds of religion was introduced in UK in December 2003, Effectively it prohibits direct indirect discrimination, harassment and victimization on the grounds of religion or belief. Ageism Employment Equality(age) regulations 2006 came into force on 1 october 2006, They prohibit unjustified direct and indirect age discrimination, and all harassment and victimization on grounds of age. Equal pay act The Equal pay act means that men and women in the same employment have the right to equality in the terms of their employment contract. This applies where the person is engaged on like work, the work is related as equivalent work and also considered to be of equal value. Rehabilitation of offenders act The rehabilitation of offenders Act concerns the employment with a criminal record. If a person has been convicted of an offense, provides they have not been re-convicted for a further offense during a specific period. The person( job applicant) is required to disclose it, if asked by an employer. Data protection act This act applies to personal data held in a structured way in a medium (paper, computer, microfiche, tape, etc). To comply with Act, information must be collected and used fairly ,stored safely and not disclosed to anyone unlawfully. There are eight data protection principles set out in the act. Processed fairly and lawfully; Obtained and processed for specified purposes Adequate, relevant and not excessive Accurate and update Held for no longer than necessary Processed in accordance with subject rights Kept secure; Not transferable outside the European economic area –unless equivalent levels of protection for personal data exist. Asylum and immigration act Under the asylum and immigration act the employer could be guilty of a criminal offense if they employ someone who doesn’t have permission to work in UK . This act applies to all temporary, permanent and casual appointments. The fixed –term employees regulations 2002 This regulation on fixed-term employees came into effect from 1 october 2002. The regulations are intended to protect employees engaged on fixed term contracts from being treated less favorably than comparable employees on indefinite contracts. All the above regulations were made, not only for the employee but also for the employer so that the employment can be upholded. These regulations can affect the selection process so that no job applicant will receive less favorable treatment on the grounds of political belief, sex, sexual orientation, disability, marital status, race, nationality, ethnic origin, religion or social crisis. Orange.co.uk Cipd.co.uk 1000ventures.com Hrmguide.co.uk Hr.com

The Tibetan Genocide :: Chinese Tibet Human Race Papers

The Chinese have repeatedly tortured, imprisoned, and murdered Tibetans all for what they claim is national unity. While the oppression of the Tibetan people began in the 1950’s with the invasion of China, it continues just as strongly today. From religious oppression and unfair trials to the torture of nuns and monks, the Chinese abuse even the most reverent aspects of Tibetan culture. Political prisoners, whether they are monks, nuns or lay people, are tortured with utter disregard for human rights. Chinese laws have also been established to eradicate the Tibetan people entirely. Women often must endure forced abortions and sterilization due to Chinese birth policies. Through all of these crimes against humanity, China repeatedly commits acts of genocide as established by the United Nations. A precise definition of genocide was instituted by the General Assembly of the United Nations in 1948. It states that genocide occurs when, â€Å"one group kills members of another group, causes serious bodily or mental harm, inflicts conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction, prevents births within the group, and forcibly transfers children of the group to another group† (Destexhe, 1). Using this definition as a guideline, it is clear that China has not only committed genocide against Tibet in the past, but is continually doing so in contemporary society. China’s policy of political imprisonment is a clear act of genocide. It is used to incite bodily and mental harm and inflict conditions of life calculated to bring about the destruction of the Tibetan people. At times imprisonment even results in death. These crimes are all accomplished under the guise of being legal in Chinese law. A statement made by Amnesty International in 1996 cites these abuses: Torture and ill-treatment remain widespread and systemic in China†¦these violations occur in police stations, detention centers, labor camps, and prisons across the country, sometimes resulting in the death of victims. Many acts which constitute torture or ill-treatment-notably the use of torture to punish, coerce, or intimidate a person-are not offenses under the law. (Kent, 222) Many Tibetans are arrested and put through such treatment with little to no evidence supporting them as criminals. In a sudden â€Å"clampdown† that started in February of 1992, groups of ten Chinese raided Tibetan homes in Lhasa arresting more than 200 people. Those arrested were said to be in possession of â€Å"subversive materials, such as photographs, and tapes or books containing speeches or teachings of the Dalai Lama† (Kumar, 77).

Prohibition: The So-Called war on drugs Essay

†¢ Nick Possum: In the thrall of the monster drug barons It is also obvious that so much of the government propaganda regarding those fine sacred herbs Cannabis indica and Cannabis sativa is just bullshit. †¢ Alcohol worse than ecstasy on shock new drug list The position of ecstasy near the bottom of the list was defended by Prof Nutt, who said that apart from some tragic isolated cases ecstasy is relatively safe. Despite about a third of young people having tried the drug and around half a million users every weekend, it causes fewer than 10 deaths a year. One person a day is killed by acute alcohol poisoning and thousands more from chronic use. †¢ Marijuana Delivery Services Flourish In NYC †¢ Scientific American: Large Study Finds No Link between Marijuana and Lung Cancer †¢ Nathan Guttman: Israelis at center of ecstasy drug trade †¢ Law Enforcement Against Prohibition After nearly four decades of fueling the U. S. policy of a war on drugs with over half-a-trillion tax dollars and increasingly punitive policies, our confined population has quadrupled over a 20 years period making building prisons this nation’s fastest growing industry. More than 2. 2 million of our citizens are currently incarcerated and every year we arrest an additional 1. 6 million for nonviolent drug offenses — more per capita than any country in the world. The United States has 4. 6 percent of the population of the world but 22. 5 percent of the world’s prisoners. Every year we choose to continue this war will cost U. S. taxpayers another 69 billion dollars. Despite all the lives we have destroyed and all the money so ill spent, today illicit drugs are cheaper, more potent, and far easier to get than they were 35 years ago at the beginning of the war on drugs. Meanwhile, people continue dying in our streets while drug barons and terrorists continue to grow richer than ever before. We would suggest that this scenario must be the very definition of a failed public policy. This madness must cease! †¢ Inquiry into drug trial that became a nightmare †¢ Sheryl Jackson-Sczbecki: Marijuana — Through The Haze †¢ Peter Dale Scott: o The Global Drug Meta-Group: Drugs, Managed Violence, and the Russian 9/11 o A Ballad of Drugs and 9/11 †¢ 15 Ways the Auto Industry Would Change if it Operated Like Drug Companies. Just say No to drugs — from Pfizer, Merck, Roche and the other major drug pushers. †¢ Marcia Angell, M. D: The Truth About the Drug Companies In 2002 †¦ the combined profits for the ten drug companies in the Fortune 500 ($35. 9 billion) were more than the profits for all the other 490 businesses put together ($33. 7 billion). †¢ Chris Largen’s satirical novel JUNK is â€Å"a riotous exploration of prohibition. † †¢ The Narco News Bulletin †¢ Oscar Heck: Chavez Frias not losing much sleep over the USA’s intent to â€Å"punish† Venezuela (Also here.) I believe that the DEA and other US-based organizations such as USAID, the American Center for International Labor Solidarity, the Center for International Private Enterprise, the International Republican Institute and the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs are fronts for the CIA †¦ and that a part of the CIA’s job is to assure that 1) drug exports to the USA are not halted 2) that this drug trade is controlled by the US government. †¢ 2005-07-31: Oregon Anti-Meth Bill Aimed at Cold Meds. The Senate on Saturday approved a plan to make Oregon the first state in the nation to require a prescription for many cold and allergy medicines, an attempt by lawmakers to shut down methamphetamine labs. †¦ The legislation would require prescriptions by mid-2006 for medicines containing pseudoephedrine and two similar substances, which are used in such popular medicines as Sudafed, Claritin and Theraflu. †¢ Jeanne Lenzer and Nicholas Pyke: Woman Commits Suicide While Testing New Antidepressant. Was Traci Johnson Driven To Suicide By Antidepressants? That’s A Trade Secret, Say US Officials †¢ Jennifer Moody, Albany Democrat-Herald, 2005-06-21: Retired DEA agent will run for sheriff Carl F. Worden, Liaison Officer for the Southern Oregon Militia comments: Please get this out to anyone you know in Linn County Oregon: You’ve got a guy running for Sheriff in Linn County by the name of Michael Spasaro, a former DEA Agent. Don’t vote for this guy unless you want a Sheriff who has no use for the Constitution or the Bill of Rights. I know of this guy, and I know some of the federal drug cases he worked on. He is NOT a guy you want as Sheriff. The Sheriff of a county is the only constitutionally elected official who has the power to curtail illegal federal actions in a given county. With his record, you can throw the Constitution right out the door if he becomes your Sheriff. †¢ 2005-06-23: Federal agents fan out to bust medicinal marijuana providers †¢ America’s War on Cannabis: PostModern Witch Burning †¢ You’ve Been Drafted: Uncle Sam Wants You for the War on Drugs. According to US Congressman Sensenbrenner’s draconian mandatory minimum sentencing bill: If you â€Å"witness† certain drug offenses taking place or â€Å"learn† that they took place you would have to report the offense to law enforcement within 24 hours and provide â€Å"full assistance† in the investigation, apprehension, and prosecution of the people involved. Failure to do so would be a crime punishable by a mandatory two year prison sentence. †¢ 2005-05-27: Bali court sentences Corby to 20 years in jail Prosecutors had demanded life in jail for Corby, who has argued the 4. 1 kg (9 lb) of drugs found by Bali airport officials in her unlocked bag last year were planted. †¢ Sydney Morning Herald, 2005-05-15: PM has left [Schapelle] Corby out to dry: Democrats [Registration required. ] Party leader Lyn Allison said the Government’s letter outlining drug-trafficking allegations among Australian airport baggage handlers should have been sent much earlier. †¢ Nate Blakeslee: The People Left Behind: Elaine Bartlett & Life on the Outside †¢ The Schaffer Library of Drug Policy. Major studies of drugs and drug policy, information on the â€Å"War on Drugs†, charts and graphs of Drug War statistics, US government publications related to drug policy, historical research on drugs and drug policy, the drug legalization debate, and much more. †¢ 2005-04-20: MS Victims to Get Cannabis Drug in Canada A cannabis-based medicine formulated by a UK company to help sufferers of multiple sclerosis has been approved for use for the first time — in Canada. †¢ BBC, 2005-04-18: US church’s illegal tea faces ban The Supreme Court is to consider whether a US branch of a Brazilian religion can import an hallucinogenic tea used as a sacrament. †¢ Kerre Woodham, 2005-04-17: Stakes high in Corby saga You can’t help but feel sympathy for Schapelle Corby, the 27-year-old Australian woman at the centre of a drugs trial in Bali. Surely she cannot have been so stupid as to try to smuggle 4kg of marijuana into Bali, where it would sell for less than it does on the streets of Australia. †¢ R. William Davis: The Elkhorn Manifesto †¦ Marijuana Prohibition was created in 1937, not to protect society from the â€Å"evils of the drug Marijuana,† as the Federal government claimed, but as an act of deliberate economic and industrial sabotage against the re-emerging Industrial Hemp Industry. †¢ Peter Dale Scott: A Post-Election Wrap-Up: Iraq, 9/11, Drugs, Cheney, and Watergate Two †¢ Four Alberta RCMP officers killed during raid Four RCMP officers were shot and killed after conducting a raid on a marijuana grow operation northwest of Edmonton on Thursday [2005-03-03]. †¢ David Adam, The Guardian, UK: Ecstasy trials for combat stress American soldiers traumatised by fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan are to be offered the drug ecstasy to help free them of flashbacks and recurring nightmares. †¦ Several studies in the US are planned or are under way to investigate whether MDMA, LSD and psilocybin, the active ingredient in magic mushrooms, can treat conditions ranging from obsessive compulsive disorder to anxiety in terminal cancer patients. †¢ Court allows drug-sniffing dogs during traffic stops The Supreme Court yesterday expanded police power to conduct searches, ruling that an officer who stops a motorist for a routine traffic violation can use a drug-sniffing dog to detect narcotics in the vehicle, even if the officer had no reason to suspect the car would contain drugs. The decision, in an Illinois case, gives law enforcement the authority to use drug-detecting dogs in the course of any minor traffic stop. †¢ J. Orlin Grabbe: The Function of the Drug War The function of the Drug War is to create the Drug Crisis. The Drug Crisis involves billions of dollars in hidden cash flow. Addicted to this flow of money are law enforcement agencies, drug producers and distributors, covert agencies who use it as a source of black funding, and politicians and bankers who are hired to protect the drug revenues. Addiction to drug revenues requires that the drug war be fought so as to be lost. Failure thus becomes the criterion of success. †¢ UK Guardian, 2004-10-13: MPs back legalisation ‘road map’ MPs, peers and former police officers are to back the publication today of the first ever report outlining a â€Å"detailed road map† to the legalisation of drugs in Britain. †¦ Transform’s director, Danny Kushlick, predicted that drugs would be legalised in the not-too-distant future because prohibition had been a catastrophe of startling proportions †¦ †¢ Pot Blocks Cancer-causing Herpes. Ingredient responsible for marijuana’s high could be the basis for new antiviral drugs †¢ Huge Ecstasy Bust Do Israelis control most of the world trade in MDMA? †¢ A Brief History of the Regulation of Controlled Drugs in Britain — Chapter 3 of the Fourth Report of the Shipman Enquiry (2001-2004). †¢ Colin Brown: Opium trade booms in ‘basket-case’ Afghanistan [This] will prove highly embarrassing for Tony Blair, who cited cutting the supply of heroin as one of the main reasons for the invasion of Afghanistan in October 2001 †¦ †¢ Doctors’ strike in Israel good for health. According to the American Medical Association, adverse reactions to prescription and over-the-counter pharmaceuticals are a leading cause of death and injury in the United States. †¦ As of this writing, there is a doctors strike in Israel. The death rate has fallen so sharply during the strike that the Israeli funeral parlors and burial associations are complaining. †¢ Glen Yeadon: Ambassador of Death, Right-Wing Death Squads, Drug Smuggling: George Bush’s Plan for Iraq †¢ Christopher Largen: A History of Medical Marijuana †¢ ‘DRUG’ OR SACRAMENT? YOUR RIGHT TO DECIDE About the 1999 police raid on the Dutch Santo Daime Church. †¢ Drug report barred by FDA — Scientist links antidepressants to suicide in kids It seems that the â€Å"war on drugs† does not apply to drugs which are making millions for the pharmaceutical companies. †¢ Xymphora: More on George and Drugs †¢ Cannabis online: click now and it’s with you in 24 hours On Thursday [2004-01-29] British drug law underwent its most radical shakeup for decades when cannabis was downgraded to class C. Although simple possession is unlikely to lead to prosecution in most cases, the drug remains illegal and dealing or possession with intent to supply will carry a maximum 14-year prison sentence. But a Guardian investigation has established that at least five large-scale online cannabis vendors are operating in this country, in competition with more established Dutch sites. As a result, the drug has never been so easy to buy online. A copy of (almost) the entire Serendipity website is available on CD-ROM. Details here. Prohibition: The So-Called War on Drugs Page One Page Three A Drug War Reading List Civil Asset Forfeiture Serendipity Home Page http://www. washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/17/AR2007081701716. html.

San Francisco State University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

San Francisco State University is a public university with an acceptance rate of 72%. Founded in 1899, San Francisco State is one of the  23 Cal State schools. San Francisco State offers bachelors degrees in 77 academic areas. The 142-acre urban campus gives students ready access to the dining and cultural attractions of the city. In athletics, the San Francisco State Gators compete in the NCAA Division II  California Collegiate Athletic Association. Popular sports include softball, cross country, basketball, soccer, and wrestling.   Considering applying to San Francisco State University? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, San Francisco State had an acceptance rate of 72%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 72 students were admitted, making SFSUs admissions process somewhat competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 35,606 Percent Admitted 72% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 17% SAT Scores and Requirements San Francisco State University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 90% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 480 590 Math 470 570 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us the most of SFSUs admitted students fall within the  bottom 29% nationally  on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to San Francisco State scored between 480 and 590, while 25% scored below 480 and 25% scored above 590. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 470 and 570, while 25% scored below 470 and 25% scored above 570. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1160 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at San Francisco State. Requirements San Francisco State does not require the SAT writing section. Note that SFSU will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. SAT Subject test scores are not required, but if the score meets a benchmark, it may be used to fulfill certain core course requirements. ACT Scores and Requirements SFSU requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 25% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 16 24 Math 16 23 Composite 17 23 This admissions data tells us that most of SFSUs admitted students fall within the  bottom 32% nationally  on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to San Francisco State received a composite ACT score between 17 and 23, while 25% scored above 23 and 25% scored below 17. Requirements San Francisco State does not require the ACT writing section. Note that SFSU does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA for incoming San Francisco State freshmen was 3.26. This data suggests that most successful applicants to SFSU have primarily B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph San Francisco State University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to San Francisco State University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances San Francisco State University, which accepts nearly three-quarters of applicants, has a somewhat selective admissions process. What makes the difference between an acceptance and a rejection? Unlike the  University of California System, the  California State University  admission process is not  holistic. Except for EOP (Educational Opportunity Program) students, applicants do  not  need to submit letters of recommendation or an application essay, and extracurricular involvement is not part of the standard application. Instead, admissions are  based primarily on an  eligibility index  that combines GPA and test scores. Minimum high school course requirements include two years of history and social science, four years of college prep English, three years of math, two years of laboratory science, one year of visual or performing arts, and one year of a college preparatory elective. The reasons why an applicant with adequate scores and grades would be rejected tends t o come down to factors such as insufficient college preparatory classes, high school classes that werent challenging, or an incomplete application. Be aware that San Francisco State University is designated as  impacted  for some majors because it receives more applications than can be accommodated. Due to impaction, the university holds applicants to impacted majors to a higher standard. In the graph above, the green and blue data points represent accepted students. The majority of successful applicants had B averages or higher, SAT scores (ERWM) of 950 or higher, and ACT scores of 18 or higher. Youll see that a few students with lower grades and scores were accepted, but there are also some red data points (rejected students) in the middle of the graph. Some students with grades and test scores that seem to be on target for San Francisco State will still get rejected. Admissions Profiles for Other Cal State Campuses Fullerton  |  Long Beach  |  Los Angeles  |  Pomona (Cal Poly)  |  San Diego  |  San Jose State  |  San Luis Obispo (Cal Poly) | Sacramento State All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and San Francisco State University Undergraduate Admissions Office.